statistics test at national level

1) (20points) The time needed to complete a statistics test at national level is normally distributed with a mean of 120 minutes (2 hours) and standard deviation of 21 minutes.

a. (6pt) What is the probability of completing a stats test in one hour or less (60 min)? Write down your answer for full credit.

b. (7pt) What is the probability that a student complete a test in more than 2 hours (120) but less than two hours and 30 minutes (150min)? Write down your conclusion for full credit.

c. (7pt) What is the probability that a student completes a stats test in more than 2 hours?

Write your conclusion for full credit.

2) (30pt) Wall Street traders are anxiously waiting for the federal government’s release of the February numbers for nonfarm payrolls. Last year month of February showed an average of 250,000 new jobs with a standard deviation of 60,000. A sample of 100 nonfarm payrolls taken earlier in the week shows a sample mean of 243,000. Financial analysts often call such a sample mean the “whisper number”. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine whether the whisper number justifies a conclusion of a statistically significant change in the number of new jobs with respect to last year. Allow for 5% error in the test. The hypothesis setting for the test follows.

H0 : µ = 250,000

Ha : µ ≠ 250,000

a. (15pt) Conduct hypothesis test using a critical-value approach.

image1.png

b. (6pt) Conduct a hypothesis test using a p-value approach with 95% confidence.

c. (4pt)Draw a graph showing the critical value test.

image2.wmf

x

image3.wmf

x

d. (5pt)According to the statistical analysis you have performed above, do you think the whisper number does justify a conclusion of a statistically significant change in the number of new jobs? WHY?

� EMBED Equation.3 ���

Acceptance area

Reject null

Reject null

Z – 1.66 -1.96 0 1.96 1.66

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